Design and Development of an Infrared-Based Home Security System
Abstract
The development of intruder detection, employing a passive infrared (PIR) sensor detecting intruders in a secured site, incorporating GSM technology for real-time security notification is presented in this study. This smart home security system was designed to enhance security in residential homes and areas considered. The principal devices used are PIR sensors for motion detection, a microcontroller for operation control, and a SIM900 as a GSM module for data transfer. Motion detection is based on the principle of infrared radiation produced by the heat generated by the human body which triggers the PIR sensor. The microcontroller processes the signal received from human motion and then buzzes the alarm. The microcontroller activates the GSM module and sends an SMS message to the user’s mobile device. This enables the user to get information in real time. The message received by the house owner’s mobile device activates the house owner of the next line of action. During the test circle, the number of times humans passed the sensor was fully captured by the PIR home-based security system and messages were received in the shortest period (3 – 5 s). The number of messages received by the mobile device of the house owner equals the number of times there was human interference. The system’s simplicity in design makes it dependable, and reliable
Downloads
References
M. S. Okundamiya, S. Emakpor, “Design and control strategy of a security door system using radio frequency signal,” Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE 3rd Int’l Conference on Electro-Technology for National Development, Owerri, Nigeria, pp. 406 – 412, 2017.
O. C. Nosiri, U. C. Akwiwu, U. A. Nmaji, C. H. Elumeziem, “Motion detector security systems for indoor geo-location,” Int’l Journal of Engineering, vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 2394-3361, 2018.
U. Sanikommu, “PIR sensor-based security system,” Annals of Robotics and Automation, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 22-24, 2020.
S. A. Akinwumi, A. C. Ezenwosu, T. V. Omotosho, O. O. Adewoyin, T. A. Adagunodo, K. D. Oyeyemi, “Arduino-based security system using passive infrared (PIR) motion sensor” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 655, no. 1, 2021; https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/655/1/012039
P. O. Unabor, M. S. Okundamiya, “Implementation of an embedded microcontroller- based intrusion detection system,” Journal of Advances in Science and Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 27-32, 2018.
R. Indra, M. H. Lestari, H. K. Martini, E. H. Dicky, “Motion sensor application on building lighting installation for energy savings and carbon reduction joint crediting mechanism,” Applied System Innovation, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 23-27, 2018.
G. Sasi, “Motion detection using passive infrared sensor using IoT,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1717, no. 1, 2021: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1717/1/012067
C. S. Nwokoye, G. C. Nwalozie, A. N. Aniedu, I. E. Abazuomu, “Enhancing home security using SMS based intruder detection system,” Int’l journal of Computer Science and mobile computing, vol. 4, pp. 117-1184, 2015.
C. Vivian, “Security systems and intruder alarms,” British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data, Reed Educational and professional Publishing Limited, 1999.
J. K. Hans, “Passive infrared motion detectors,” A Technology Review Conference, Frankfurt Germany, 2000.
S. Burgoji, R. Kumar, “Burglar alarm using arduino and PIR senor with SMS alert,” Int’l Journal of Current Engineering and scientific Research, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 2393-8374, 2017.
C. Pema, M. A. Deri, C. N. Gopal, B. Rajen, “Passive infrared sensor based security system,” Int’l Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science System, vol. 14, pp. 254-274, 2013.
Y. Lesmana, R. Pane, E. R. Hsb, L. Hakim, N. Agusti, D. Irmayani, P. D. Adi, “A review of motion sensors as a home security system and approach to the internet of things project,” Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Journal, vol. 1, no. 14, pp. 265–275, 2021.
S. Emakpor, E. Esekhaigbe, “Development of an RFID security door system,” Journal of Electrical, Control & Technological Research, vol. 1, pp. 9-16, 2020.
S. Nico, R Winky, “Design of smart home security systems using object recognition and PIR sensor,” Science Procedia Computer Science, vol. 135, pp. 465-472, 2018.
H. Guo, Q. Zeng, Z. Chen, M. Zhao, “Bluetooth door lock system based on smart mobile device,” ACM Int’l Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 1–5, 2018; https://doi.org/10.1145/3207677.3277956
Munawir, A. Ihsan, E. Mutia, “Wi-Fi and GSM based motion detection in smart home security system,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 536, no. 1, 2019; https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/536/1/012143
K. Likhitha, S. Malineni, N. Jampani, N. L. Prasanna, “Home security system using PIR sensor-IoT,” Int’l Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 497–500, 2019; https://doi.org/10.32628/cseit195272
Q. I. Sarhan, “Arduino based smart home warning system,” 2020 IEEE 6th Int’l Conference on Control Science and Systems Engineering, ICCSSE 2020, pp. 201–206, 2020.
Y. Irawan, Y. Yulisman, N. Belarbi, M. M. Josephine, “Voice-based home security and SMS gateway using arduino uno microcontroller and passive infrared sensor,” Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science, vol. 3, no. 1, 2021; https://doi.org/10.37385/jaets.v3i1.269
P. A. Teja, A. A. F. Joe, V. Kalist, “Home security system using Raspberry PI with IOT,” 2021 Int’l Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering, ICACITE 2021, pp. 450–453, 2021.
S. A. Rajiv, A. Z. Ahmad, “Review of new trends and challenges of android-based home security robot,” Malaysian Journal of Science and Advanced Technology, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 103–108, 2021.
A. H. Azhar, M. F. I. Othman, B. Nazrulazhar, Z. M. Mohd, Z. Sa’aya, “Implementation of home security motion detector using Raspberry Pi and PIR sensor,” Journal of Advanced Computing Technology and Application, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 41–50, 2021.
C. Perra, A. Kumar, M. Losito, P. Pirino, M. Moradpour, G. Gatto, “Monitoring indoor people presence in buildings using low-cost infrared sensor array in doorways,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 12, 2021; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21124062
K. Sethi, S. Kaul, I. Patel, R. Sujatha, “FaceLock homes: A contactless smart home security system to prevent COVID transmission,” 2021 Int’l Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking, WiSPNET 2021, pp. 75–79, 2021; https://doi.org/10.1109/WiSPNET51692.2021.9419453
A. A. S. Ramschie, J. F. Makal, V. V. Ponggawa, R. Katuuk, “Application of IoT concepts for home security systems,” Int’l Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 183, no. 39, 2021; https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2021921734
N. I. G. M. Desnanjaya, I. N. A. Arsana, “Home security monitoring system with IoT-based Raspberry Pi,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, vol. 22, no. 3, 2021; https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1295-1302
R. Wahyuni, A. Rickyta, U. Rahmalisa, Y. Irawan, “Home security alarm using wemos D1 and HC-SR501 sensor-based telegram notification,” Journal of Robotics and Control, vol. 2, no. 3, 2021; https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.2378
M. A. Faisal, E. Sitompul, “Door security system using e-KTP RFID reading and passive infrared sensor,” Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 3, no. 2, 2021; https://doi.org/10.33021/jeee.v3i2.1487
A. A. Najib, R. Munadi, N. B. A. Karna, “Security system with RFID control using E-KTP and internet of things,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 10, no. 3, 2021; https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i3.2834
H. Saxena, L. Ragha, “A robust home alone security system using PIR sensor and face recognition,” ITM Web of Conferences, vol. no. 44, 03070, 2022; https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20224403070
M. T. A. Mujitomo, H. Santoso, L. Widyawati, D. Priyanto, “Home security voice notification system with arduino sensor, PIR based SMS gateway,” Int’l Journal of Engineering and Computer Science Applications, vol. 1, no. 1, 2022; https://doi.org/10.30812/ijecsa.v1i1.1793
O. E. Ikpenyi, O. E. Abumere, J. A. Amusan, “Construction of GSM based home security alert system using passive infrared sensor,” World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 648–657, 2022.
M. H. A. Mior, Active infrared motions detector for house security systems, University of Malaysia, Pahang, 2014 (Unpublished)
IRYNA SUPRUNIUK, Communication lead tech, Ukraine, 2022 https://techukraine.org/2022/10/11/ukraine-ajax-systems-unveil-lineup-of-devices-and-services
D. Ludlow, “Smart home security systems,” Home technology editor, Trust Reviews, 2022.
J. R. Delaney, Pcmagazine, 2018.
Amazon, Bosch motion sensors, 2023; https://www.amazon.com/bosch-motion-sensor/s?=bosch+motion=sensors
Copyright (c) 2024 M. S. Okundamiya , E. Esekhaigbe , S. Akuetieme
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
